Monday, May 21, 2012.

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Media Decision - Tape or Disk

The choice to use tape or disk really depends on to how quickly you need to access the data. Would using tiered storage meet the needs of your business? Are you prepared to spend money to keep disks spinning? In most instances would tape be the best option for both backup and archive?

tape_stack_w175 raid_icon_w134
Tape Raid
For files that are seldom used, large (and growing) data sets
= Backup & Archive
For files that are in use or as production critical fail-over
= Online Storage & Data Availability
Throughput (max.) 250MB/s (LTO4) compressed 50-250MB/s (LTO4) uncompressed
Access very slow very fast
Energy consumption very low high
Durability very high 15-30 years medium 5-10 years
Disaster prevention easy, off-site storage difficult, external facility
Cost per TB very low medium
Scalability very easy medium

Other items to consider:
  • Security: tapes are safe against malware, electric shock, and accidental user action while not in drive.
  • LTO Tapes and drives are backwards compatible (read 2 generations, write 1 generation).
  • Present LTO4 tape 800GB net capacity;  LTO5 tape 1,6TB net capacity +50%speed.
  • NB2: a long term tape archive can pay for itself after about 2 yrs considering energy, integration, network hardware and admin time.

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